depuis le 05 février 2011 :
Visualisation(s): 163 (3 ULiège)
Téléchargement(s): 418 (1 ULiège)
print        
Valérie ANDERSEN & Amaury HEIBIG

MODELLING NITRATE AND AMMONIUM UPTAKE BY PHYTOPLANKTON.  INFLUENCE OF THE FORMULATION IN AN ECOSYSTEM MODEL

(Volume 67 - Année 1998 — Numéro 1 - 2)
Article
Open Access
Mots-clés : model, nitrate, ammoniaque, modèle, écosystème, ammonium, ecosystem.

Abstract

We examine the response and behaviour of an ecosystem model subjected to five different formulations proposed in the literature for expressing nitrate and ammonium uptake by phytoplankton.  The formulations all take into account the inhibition of nitrate uptake in the presence of ammonium.  Eight state variables are considered in the model, developed for an enclosed water column with selective nutrient additions.  The results of 70-day simulations of food web dynamics show that the results of the five formulations differ not only in the amplitude of the peaks but also in the number of peaks, their relative importance and their timing.  Apparent effects increase with the trophic level.  To obtain the same simulated evolution of the ecosystem with the five formulations, the parameter values have to he largely modified from those given by the original authors, and to vary greatly from one formulation to another.  These results underline the differences of results between the formulations.  They also show that care must be taken in the choice of functions, and corresponding parameter values, used in models of systems with periodic external nutrient inputs.

Pour citer cet article

Valérie ANDERSEN & Amaury HEIBIG, «MODELLING NITRATE AND AMMONIUM UPTAKE BY PHYTOPLANKTON.  INFLUENCE OF THE FORMULATION IN AN ECOSYSTEM MODEL», Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège [En ligne], Volume 67 - Année 1998, Numéro 1 - 2, 3 - 21 URL : https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9565/index.php?id=2151.

A propos de : Valérie ANDERSEN

Observatoire Océanologique, Station Zoologique, URA 2077, BP 28, F-06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer Cédex, France

A propos de : Amaury HEIBIG

Université d’Aix-Marseille III, B31, F-13397 Marseille Cédex 13, France